| Museum collections of objects from Deir el-Medina |
| The Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK The Ashmolean Museum opened its doors to the public in May 1683. The collection was presented to the University of Oxford by Elias Ashmole (1617-1692). The collection was originally founded by John Tradescant (d. 1638), who displayed it to the public for a fee in his house at Lambeth. The collection ranged from natural specimens to man-made artefacts from all corners of the known world. www.ashmolean.org |
| The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, UK The Fitzwilliam Museum owes its foundation to Richard, VII Viscount Fitzwilliam of Merrion who, in 1816, bequeathed to the University of Cambridge his works of art and library, together with funds to house them. The Museum's collection of Egyptian antiquities is widely regarded as one of the finest in Britain. The collection grew in importance towards the end of the 19th century and in the early years of the 20th century, benefiting from the work of Sir Flinders Petrie, the Egypt Exploration Fund and the British School of Archaeology in Egypt. www.fitzmuseum.cam.ac.uk |
| The British Museum, London, UK The British Museum opened its doors to the public in January 1759. The origins of the Museum lie in the will of Sir Hans Sloane (1660-1753), a physician, naturalist and collector, who wished for his collection of more than 71,000 objects, library and herbarium to be preserved intact after his death. An Act of Parliament establishing the British Museum received the royal assent in June 1753. The foundation collections mostly consisted of books, manuscripts and natural history with some antiquities and ethnography. King George II donated the "Old Royal library" of the sovereigns of England (nowadays housed in the British Library in London) in 1757. www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk |
| Petrie Museum University College London, UK The Petrie Museum was established together with the Department of Egyptian Archaeology and Philology at UCL as a university museum in 1892 through the bequest of the writer Amelia Edwards (1831-1892). Several hundred Egyptian antiquities of her collection created the core foundation of the museum but it grew mainly due to large numbers of objects being sold to UCL by William Flinders Petrie (1853-1942). Petrie excavated a number of major sites in Egypt, including Meydum, Amarna and Hawara. Nowadays the museum houses about 80,000 objects, illustrating life in the area from prehistory through the Pharaonic times, the Ptolemaic, Roman, Coptic and Islamic periods. www.petrie.ucl.ac.uk |

| The Náprstek Museum of Asian, African and American Cultures, Prague, Czech Republic After his return from exile in the United States, Vojtěch Náprstek (1826-1894) established the private Czech Industrial Museum in 1863, with the idea of helping the underdeveloped Czech manufacturing sector, in the old brewery building U Halánků. Soon the museum and its library became a centre of the Czech intelligentsia. Apart from objects of technical nature, the museum also collected ethnographic and artistic artefacts, which Náprstek’s friends and various travellers brought from all around the world. After his death the museum continued the work of collecting ethnographic objects, and after 1946 its bearing was orientated purely towards non-European cultures. Today the museum is one of the departments of the National Museum. http://www.aconet.cz/npm |
| Egyptian Museum, Turin, Italy Fondazione Museo delle Antichità Egizie di Torino The museum, specialising in Egyptian archaeology and anthropology, is dedicated solely to Egyptian art and culture. The collection has evolved over the last two centuries, first as part of a University collection then in the Science Academy where it is housed today. www.museoegizio.org/pages/hp_en.jsp www.museoegizio.org |