| Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, University College London |

| Deir el-Medina ostraka in the Petrie Museum Ostrakon, the Greek term for potsherd, is used by Egyptologists to refer to sherds of pottery or limestone flakes, which were used as a cheap and readily available writing or drawing material. The text and drawings often consist of letters, bills, personal notes, inventories, sketches and scribal exercises, but also of literary texts, like love poems and wisdom texts. The ostraka in the Petrie Museum come from the Flinders Petrie collection, which he obtained mainly in Thebes, though the exact place and dates of acquisition still remain to be established. The contents indicate, that the majority of Petrie ostraka did originate in the Theban area - either in Deir el-Medina itself or in places where the Deir el-Medina workforce were active, e.g. The Valley of the Kings. A big proportion of Petrie ostraka are small pieces of limestone, while the smaller proportion are pottery pieces. |
| Ancient Egyptian stelae Stele is a slab of stone or, less often, wood, which on at least one side bears inscriptions, reliefs or paintings, usually of a funerary, votive or commemorative nature. Often these categories overlap. The depictions and inscriptions form independent units, but the monuments need to be understood in its original architectural setting. In ancient Egypt stelae were most often placed in the wall of a chapel. There are also free standing examples, sometimes with inscribed separate plinth. Ancient Egyptian offering tables Offering tables were usually placed in an accessible location within the private tomb such as the chapel, so that offerings could be brought to it by the funerary priests or relatives of the deceased. |